German Easter Traditions: How Do Germans Celebrate "Ostern"?

 
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German Easter Traditions

 

With "Ostern" just around the corner, you might be wondering how Germans celebrate this festive occasion and what the deal is with all the bunnies and eggs. In this article, we’ll dive into German "Ostertraditionen", their meaning, and how you can join in the celebration.

The Joyful German "Ostertradition"

"Ostern" in Germany is a cheerful family celebration that welcomes spring. Especially in rural areas, a spectacular "Osterfeuer" is lit on "Karsamstag", symbolizing community and renewal. On Easter morning, many attend church services, while the "Osterhase" gets busy: he hides colorful "Ostereier", “Osternester” chocolate bunnies, and small gifts—in the garden, forest, or indoors if it’s rainy. Children and adults alike "suchen" for these treasures with excitement.

A highlight is the "Osterlamm", a traditional cake shaped like a lamb, often enjoyed during the festivities. Homes are adorned with spring flowers and "Osterdekorationen", and the "Osterkerze" adds a warm, festive glow.

What Is Celebrated at "Ostern"?

"Ostern" is the most significant holiday in Christianity, celebrating the "Auferstehung" of Jesus Christ. The 40-day fasting period, starting with Ash Wednesday, concludes with "Ostern". As most Germans are Christian, this holiday is widely celebrated. The name “Ostern" likely derives from the Old Germanic word “eastron” (dawn), symbolizing renewal.

When Is "Ostern" Celebrated?

For many, the "Osterfeierlichkeiten" begin on "Gründonnerstag", the day of the "Letzte Abendmahl". This is followed by "Karfreitag", marking Jesus’ death on the cross, during which Christians traditionally avoid eating meat. "Karsamstag" is a day of quiet reflection, leading to "Ostersonntag", the celebration of the resurrection—the most important day in the church calendar.

Why Does the "Osterhase" Come?

The "Osterhase" first appeared in stories over 300 years ago. Children look forward to his visit as eagerly as they do the Christkind or Santa Claus at Christmas. The bunny represents life and fertility, bringing colorful eggs, chocolates, and gifts.

Why Are There "Ostereier" and Why Are They Colored?

The egg, like the bunny, symbolizes life and fertility, as new life (a chick) emerges from it. During Lent, eggs were not consumed, leading to a surplus by "Ostern". To distinguish fresh eggs from older ones, they were marked or colored—a tradition that continues today.

How Do You Celebrate "Ostern"?

How is "Ostern" celebrated in your country? What traditions are unique to your culture? Share your experiences in the comments and let’s explore global Easter customs together!

Vocabulary

  • freudig – joyful

  • Ostern – Easter

  • suchen - to search, look for

  • der Osterhase – Easter Bunny

  • das Osterei (Pl. die Ostereier) – Easter egg

  • das Osternest (Pl. die Osternester) - Easter nest

  • die Osterkerze – Easter candle

  • das Osterfeuer – Easter bonfire

  • das Osterlamm (Pl. die Lämmer) – Easter lamb

  • die Auferstehung – resurrection

  • Gründonnerstag – Maundy Thursday

  • Karfreitag – Good Friday

  • Karsamstag – Holy Saturday

  • Ostersonntag – Easter Sunday

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